Incentives
A. The Illinois EDGE Program.
B. Gateway Commerce Center, Riverbend and Southwestern Madison County Enterprise Zones.
C. Illinois Tax Increment Financing Program (TIF).
D. Foreign Trade Zone #31.
E. Illinois
Replacement Tax Investment Credit Program.
F. Illinois
Property Tax Abatement Program.
G. Illinois High
Impact Business.
H. Sales/Use Tax Incentives.
I. Manufacturers' Purchase
Credits.
J. Training
Expense and Research and Development Tax Credits.
A. Southwestern
Illinois Development Authority (SWIDA).
B. Madison and
St. Clair Counties' Economic DevelopmentLoan Program.
C. U.S. Department
of Agriculture Rural Development's Business and Industrial Loan Program.
D. Illinois
Development Finance Authority's Loan (IDFA)Programs.
E. St. Louis Metropolitan
Loan Program.
F. Illinois
Department of Commerce and Community Affairs (DCCA) Small Business Development
Loan Programs.
G. SBA 7(a) Loan Program.
H. SBA 504 Loan Program.
A. Madison
County's Infrastructure Loan Program.
B. Illinois Business
Development Public Infrastructure Program.
C. Southwestern
Illinois Development Authority (SWIDA).
D. Illinois
Department of Transportation's (IDOT) Economic Development Interchange
and Access Road Program.
E. Illinois
Department of Transportation's Rail Freight Program.
A. Illinois Industrial
Training Program.
B. Prairie State 2000 Authority.
C. Job Training
Partnership Act.
D. Illinois
Employment and Training One Stop Centers.
A. Site Location Assistance.
B. Small Business
Development Centers.
C. International Trade Centers.
The Leadership Council Southwestern Illinois is ready to serve
you as an objective, third-party resource in your site selection effort.
You can rely on the Leadership Council to provide objective, unbiased information
about the market in Southwestern Illinois. If you choose, we also will
coordinate with state, county or local governements. The Leadership Council
Southwestern Illinois does not financially benefit directly or indirectly
from any transaction to which we are a party, and there are no fees associated
with our services. The information in this section was provided to the
Leadership Council Southwestern Illinois from government sources and is
accurate to the best of our knowledge.
Southwestern Illinois and the State of Illinois offer a wide range
of programs to help businesses cost-effectively locate and expand their
operations within the region. These programs are designed to provide assistance
in the form of tax incentives, business financing, infrastructure development,
employee recruitment and training, and general technical assistance such
as confidential site location services.
A network of economic development assistance organizations, staffed
by experienced professionals at the state, regional, and local level, are
linked together in Southwestern Illinois to provide optimum assistance
to businesses interested in development or expansion in the region. This
network is ready to utilize all available resources to confidentially develop
a comprehensive incentive proposal that will enable a business to cost-effectively
locate and operate its facility in Southwestern Illinois.
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I. TAX INCENTIVES
A. The Illinois EDGE Program.
The Illinois Edge Program is a targeted tax incentive program that provides tax credits for businesses that create and/or retain jobs and make capital investments in Illinois. Businesses creating and/or retaining jobs may claim a state income tax credit equal to a portion of the total incremental income tax generated from jobs created and/or retained in Illinois. This new incentive is designed to help the state of Illinois compete with other states for large job creation or retention projects.
Type of Credits: Illinois EDGE credits are: (1) calculated from the personal income tax collected on salaries paid for the created and/or retained jobs; and (2) taken as a non-refundable tax credit against corporate income taxes assessed over a period not to exceed 10 taxable years. (These tax credits can be carried forward for five years).
Project Determination: Responsibility for determining project assistance is as follows: (1) A new Business Investment Committee of the Illinois Economic Development Board (IEDB) will determine types of projects to be assisted through the Illinois EDGE program; and (2) the Illinois Department of Commerce and Community Affairs (DCCA) will review prospective projects based on a written application submitted by the interested business.
Business Eligibility: EDGE is available to businesses newly locating or expanding in any county in Illinois. (In-state relocation may be eligible under special circumstances as determined by the IEDB and DCCA). Manufacturing, tourism or interstate services (excluding retail and professional services) may apply. To be eligible, firms must add an overall positive impact to the Illinois economy.
Project Eligibility: Businesses must invest at least $5 million in capital improvements and create a minimum of 25 jobs or they must invest in capital expenditures at a level specified by DCCA, create a specified number of jobs and provide a substantial economic benefit to the State as determined by DCCA. Businesses must also certify that the award of the credit is subject to their compliance with all legal and other requirements including the taxpayer's execution of a Tax Credit Agreement acceptable to DCCA.
Proof of Competitive Need: Interested applicants must demonstrate that: (1) the project is economically sound and increases employment opportunities in Illinois; and (2) that “but for” the inducement, the project would not occur in Illinois.
Proof of Cost Differential: Interested applicants must demonstrate that: (1) a cost differential or incentive differential exists in relation to a competing state location; and (2) the project provides an overall positive fiscal impact to Illinois.
Limits on the Tax Credits: Credits can not: (1) exceed the corporate income tax of the business (credits can be carried forward for 5 years); (2) exceed the personal income tax collected on salaries paid for the newly hired and/or retained jobs; and (3) exceed costs incurred by the applicant for its project.
Business Guarantees: To keep the tax benefits, businesses must: (1) maintain their operations in place in Illinois during the entire term of the Tax Credit Agreement; and (2) maintain the investment and the jobs outlined in the Tax Credit Agreement.
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B. Gateway Commerce Center, Riverbend and Southwestern Madison County Enterprise Zones.
The Gateway Commerce Center, Riverbend and the Southwestern Madison County Enterprise Zones are specific areas that have been designated by the State of Illinois, Madison County, and participating municipalities to provide special tax incentives to encourage businesses to locate, expand, and retain their operations within the enterprise zones. The Gateway Commerce Center Enterprise Zone, which was designated through the assistance of the Southwestern Illinois Development Authority (SWIDA), is comprised of portions of the city of Edwardsville, village of Pontoon Beach and unincorporated Madison County. The Riverbend Enterprise Zone is comprised of portions of the cities of Alton, Bethalto, East Alton, Hartford, Wood River, Roxana, South Roxana, and parts of unincorporated Madison County. The Southwestern Madison County Enterprise Zone is comprised of portions of Granite City, Madison, Venice, and parts of unincorporated Madison County. The following incentives are available within the enterprise zones.
Property Tax Abatement: Property owners that improve or renovate industrial, commercial, or manufacturing property within the zones (and not within Tax Increment Financing Districts) are eligible to receive property tax abatement on the assessed value of the improvements. To receive this abatement, property owners must obtain a building permit and complete a Project Information Form describing the project.
Sales Tax Exemption: A 6.5 percent State sales tax exemption for building materials used to improve or renovate real property within the Enterprise Zones is available to individuals or businesses that purchase their building materials from retailers or suppliers located within the participating local governments comprising a Zone. To receive this sales tax exemption, the individual or business must provide the participating local supplier with a form called a "Purchaser Statement" that identifies their renovation or improvement project as being within the Enterprise Zone.
Enterprise Zone Machinery and Equipment Exemption: A 6.25 percent state sales tax exemption is available for purchases of tangible personal property to be used or consumed in the manufacturing or assembly process or in the operation of a pollution control facility within an enterprise zone. Eligibility for this exemption is contingent upon a business making a $5 million investment which causes the creation of 200 full-time equivalent jobs in Illinois, an investment of $40 million for the retention of 2,000 full-time jobs in Illinois, or an investment of $40 million and retaining 90 percent of the present jobs. The majority of the jobs created or retained must be located in the enterprise zone in which the investment occurs. A business must complete an application and be certified by the Illinois Department of Commerce and Community Affairs (DCCA) to be eligible for this incentive.
This sales tax exemption is applicable to the following:
(a) Hand tools used to maintain, repair, or operate machinery and equipment;
(b) Abrasives, acids, polishing compounds, or lubricants used or consumed in
the manufacturing or assembly process;
(c) Coolants, adhesives, solvents, or cleaning compounds used to maintain,
repair, or operate machinery and equipment;
(d) Manufacturing fuels;
(e) Protective clothing and safety equipment; and
(f) Fuels, chemicals, and catalysts used in the operation of pollution control
facilities.
Utility Tax Exemption: A state utility tax exemption on gas, electricity, and the Illinois Commerce Commission's administrative charge is available to businesses located in enterprise zones. Eligibility for this exemption is contingent upon a business making a $5 million investment which causes the creation of 200 full-time equivalent jobs in Illinois or an investment of $20 million for the retention of 1,000 full-time jobs in Illinois. The majority of the jobs created or retained must be located in the enterprise zone in which the investment occurs.
A business must complete an application to and be certified by DCCA to be eligible for the state utility tax exemption.
Investment Tax Credit: A state investment tax credit of .5 percent is allowed to a taxpayer that invests in qualified property in an enterprise zone. Qualified property includes machinery, equipment, and buildings. The credit may be carried forward for up to five years. This credit is in addition to the regular .5 percent investment tax credit that is available throughout the state as well as a .5 percent credit for taxpayers who increase their employment in Illinois by one percent over the preceding year.
Divided Subtraction: Individuals, corporations, trusts, and estates can deduct from their taxable earnings an amount equal to the dividends paid by a corporation that conducts substantially all of its operations in an enterprise zone.
Job Tax Credit: Employers that operate businesses within the enterprise zone and expand their operations to hire at least five additional "economically disadvantaged or dislocated workers" are eligible to receive a $500 State tax credit for each eligible employee that they hire to work within the enterprise zone.
Interest Deductions on Loans: Financial institutions may deduct from their State income tax an amount equal to the interest received from a loan for development in an enterprise zone. The loan must be secured by "qualified property" in an enterprise zone, and the business must be receiving an investment tax credit.
Enterprise Zone Financing Program: Businesses located within enterprise zones may apply for Illinois Department of Commerce and Community Affairs (DCCA) participation loans to fund their new projects. Participation loans for 25% of a business's project costs up to $750,000 are available at either fixed or variable rates that are priced 200 basis points below the Wall Street Journal Prime rate. DCCA will allow the participating financial institution to retain 50 basis points to cover the costs of servicing the loan or it may elect to pass along the 50 basis points to the borrower. DCCA's term shall match that of the participating bank, but in no event shall DCCA funds be amortized longer than 10 years unless there is a balloon payment provision. Ineligible uses of funds are debt refinancing and contingency funding. Eligible businesses include any for profit entity with less than 500 employees (or not dominant in its field) locating or expanding in an Enterprise Zone. There are no industry restrictions or job creation/retention requirements under this program. Participating financial institutions must enter into a Master Participation Agreement, which outlines all terms, and conditions of any loan participation between the financial institution and DCCA.
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C. Illinois
Tax Increment Financing Program (TIF).
Tax increment financing (TIF) is a planning and financing technique used
by Illinois municipalities, including a number of Southwestern Illinois
municipalities, to carry out development activities on a local basis. This
program allows a municipality to acquire and prepare property for development
and make needed public improvements. TIF districts allow a municipality
to capture the increase or growth in local property taxes resulting from
a redevelopment project. This property tax increase or growth (the "tax
increment") is captured and used by the municipality to help pay for the
public costs associated with the redevelopment project.
Through TIF districts, the assessed valuation of real estate within
a "blighted", "conservation" or "industrial park" project area is frozen.
This base amount (taxes that are normally levied on real estate) continues
to be disbursed to the taxing bodies serving the TIF area (e.g. county
government, school district, and township). However, the growth in property
tax revenues generated in the TIF, over and above the base amount, is diverted
to a special tax allocation fund established by the municipality. The municipality
can utilize the TIF funds for: demolition or rehabilitation of existing
buildings; clearing and grading of land; construction costs of public infrastructure
improvements and capital costs; bond financing costs incurred by the municipality;
interest costs incurred by a redeveloper; planning, architectural, engineering,
legal and other services; training costs of a business' employees within
the redevelopment area; property assembly costs and occupant relocation
costs; and staffing costs to implement and administer the redevelopment
plan.
The municipality can continue to divert the tax increment until all
costs related to the redevelopment project are paid, or for 23 years, whichever
comes first. The municipality can use the tax increment revenue to pay
for eligible project costs on a pay-as-received basis or to provide a basis
for issuing tax-exempt bonds to pay for the costs.
Tax increment financing is locally initiated and administered. No Federal
approval is required. Local units of government must: determine that the
proposed TIF area is either "blighted", a "conservation area," or an "industrial
park conservation area;" develop a redevelopment plan for the area; structure
a related financing plan for the redevelopment activities; conduct a public
hearing on the proposed TIF designation of the area; establish a joint
review board comprised of the various taxing bodies; formally enact an
ordinance designating the redevelopment project area; approve a redevelopment
plan and project; and adopt tax increment financing.
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D. Foreign Trade Zone #31.
The Tri-City Regional Port District located at Granite City, Illinois is
the grantee and license holder for General Purpose Foreign Trade Zone #31.
Foreign Trade Zones are sites within the United States where foreign and
domestic merchandise is generally considered to be in international commerce.
Foreign or domestic merchandise may enter this enclave without a formal
customs entry or the payment of custom duties or government excise taxes.
Merchandise entering a zone may be: stored; tested; sampled; labeled; repackaged;
displayed; repaired; manipulated; mixed; cleaned; assembled; manufactured;
salvaged; destroyed or processed.
If the final product is exported from the USA, no U.S. Customs duty
or excise tax is levied. If, however, the final product is imported into
the U.S., Custom duty and excise taxes are due only at the time of transfer
from the Foreign Trade Zone and formal entry into the U.S. The duty paid
is the lower of that applicable to the product itself or its component
parts. Thus, foreign trade zones provide opportunities to realize customs
duty savings. In addition, foreign trade zone procedures provide one of
the most flexible methods of handling domestic and imported merchandise.
Manufacturing businesses use foreign trade zones to maintain the cost
competitiveness of their U.S. based operations, as compared with their
foreign based competitors. For a business, Foreign Trade Zone status provides
an opportunity to reduce certain operating costs associated with a U.S.
operation that are avoided when operating from a foreign site. Should a
business determine that Foreign Trade Zone designation would assist its
location and operation in Southwestern Illinois, the Tri-City Regional
Port District will work with the company to facilitate its use of the Foreign
Trade Zone.
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E. Illinois
Replacement Tax Investment Credit Program.
Firms in Illinois can receive an investment tax credit against Illinois
Personal Property Replacement Income Tax for the purchase of qualified
property, (including buildings and equipment) used in manufacturing, mining
or retail businesses. The tax credit is equal to one-half of one percent
(0.5 percent) of the adjusted basis of tangible new or used property with
a useful life of four years or more.
An additional 0.5 percent tax credit is available for any year in which
the firm's base employment increases by one percent or more over the preceding
year. If the increased employment is less than one percent, the additional
credit will be reduced proportionately.
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F. Illinois Property
Tax Abatement Program.
Any industrial or commercial firm may receive up to $3 million per project
through an abatement of all or part of property taxes to any Illinois taxing
district for up to ten years if it meets one of the following conditions
and the local taxing district determines that it wants to provide the abatement:
1. The firm located within the taxing district during the preceding calendar
year from out of state or from another country;
2. The firm was newly created in Illinois during the past year and
proposes to, or has located an industrial or commercial operation in the
taxing district; or
3. The firm expands a previously existing facility in the taxing district.
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G. Illinois High
Impact Business Program.
The "Illinois Enterprise Zone Act" authorizes the Department of Commerce
and Community Affairs to designate qualified businesses located outside
of Enterprise Zones as "High Impact Businesses." The "Illinois Income Tax
Act," "Retailers' Occupation Tax Act," and the "Public Utilities Act" make
the High Impact Business eligible for an investment tax credit, an exemption
from state utility taxes and a state sales tax exemption on the purchases
of tangible personal property to be used or consumed in the manufacturing
or assembly process or in the operation of a pollution control facility.
A designated High Impact Business located in a foreign trade zone or
sub-zone is eligible for additional incentives including sales tax exemptions
on building materials, an income tax credit for the creation of a minimum
of five eligible jobs, an exemption from municipal tax on utilities, and
an income tax deduction for financial institutions receiving interest from
loans secured by property eligible for the High Impact Business Investment
Tax Credit.
The designation as a High Impact Business is contingent on the business
undertaking a "large- scale investment and development project." The project
must be the result of a minimum of a $12 million investment causing the
creation of 500 full-time-equivalent jobs or an investment of $30 million
causing the retention of 1,500 full-time jobs. The investment must take
place at a designated location in Illinois in which the High Impact Business
is located.
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H. Sales/Use Tax Exemptions
Illinois provides the following major exemptions from sales/use taxes:
(1) manufacturing machinery, as well as replacement parts and computers
used to control manufacturing machinery; (2) farm machinery; and (3) pollution
control facilitiesñ any system, devices or appliance sold to prevent
or reduce air and water pollution or pre-treat a potential pollutant.
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I. Manufacturers' Purchase
Credits
In addition to being exempt from the sales tax in Illinois, purchasers
of manufacturing machinery receive a credit equal to 25 percent of what
the taxes would have been if the manufacturing machinery was taxable. Manufacturers
may use this credit to offset any other sales tax liability they would
otherwise have to pay in the ordinary course of business.
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J. Training
Expense and Research and Development Tax Credits
Illinois allows a credit of 1.6 percent for training expenses. These expenses
include educational or vocational training in semi-technical, technical,
semi-skilled and skilled fields if those amounts were deducted from gross
income in the computation of taxable income. Taxpayers must incur these
expenses while training employees working in the state, or Illinois residents
working outside the state.
Corporate taxpayers may also take a 6.5 percent credit against corporate
income taxes for qualified expenditures that are used for increasing research
activities in Illinois.
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II. BUSINESS FINANCING
Listed below are a sample of the business financing programs which Southwestern
Illinois and the State of Illinois could utilize to work with a business
to enable it to cost-effectively locate and expand its operations within
the region. These programs can potentially be blended together with private
funding to finance the company's proposed project. Each program described
below is available throughout the entire Southwestern Illinois.
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A. Southwestern
Illinois Development Authority (SWIDA).
SWIDA was created by action of the Illinois General Assembly and the Governor
in 1987. Tax-Exempt revenue bonds are available through SWIDA but are limited
by federal law to selected purposes including not-for-profit organization
objectives, pollution control, solid waste facilities, transportation and
small issue manufacturing companies. Interest on tax-exempt bonds is exempt
from federal income tax, and therefore attract a much lower rate than conventional
financing.
SWIDA can also issue taxable revenue bonds for commercial, industrial,
and recreational projects that are not eligible for tax-exempt financing.
Taxable bond rates generally run two to two and one-half points higher
than tax-exempts. Proceeds can be used to purchase land, buildings and
equipment, and to construct new or renovate existing facilities. Taxable
bonds provide the ability to borrow money for a longer term and at a lower
rate of interest than alternative forms of taxable financing.
The issuance of revenue bonds through SWIDA provides the following benefits:
(1) The advantage of longer and more flexible debt repayment periods and
lower interest rates than conventional financing; (2) A moral obligation
commitment of the State of Illinois (optional); (3) The availability of
unlimited dollar amounts for project activities with no fixed minimum job
creation or capital investment requirements; and (4) All SWIDA bonds are
exempt from state taxation.
SWIDA also administers the Southwestern Illinois Community Development
Corporation (SWICDC) which was created to provide "gap" financing at market
rates to small businesses when conventional lenders are unwilling to assume
100 percent of the risk of financing or when the small business's project
does not meet the requirements of Madison or St. Clair Counties' Job Creation
Loan Programs. The SWICDC concentrates on small to medium sized businesses
that require capital for modernization, physical rehabilitation of their
facilities or cash flow to make them more economically viable. The SWICDC
will make loans between $50,000 and $500,000 but will not be the primary
lender. A private financial institution must lend a majority of the necessary
funds and must sponsor the SWICDC loan application.
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B. Madison and
St. Clair Counties' Economic Development Loan Programs
Madison and St. Clair Counties' Economic Development Loan Programs provide
direct financing to businesses at a below-market interest rate in cooperation
with private sector lenders. The purpose of the programs is to provide
"gap" financing to expanding or new firms whose projects create permanent
jobs for existing qualified low or moderate income individuals within Southwestern
Illinois.
Under the Loan Programs, loans are typically made in the amount of $100,000
or between 10-25-49 percent of the business' total project costs, whichever
is less (in special cases where there is substantial job creation, a larger
loan amount may be allowed contingent on County Board approval). The loan
funds are normally provided at a rate of 3-5 percent interest for a term
of five to seven years. The remaining 51-90 percent of the total project
costs must be provided by the business' participating lending institutions
and its equity investment.
The program's loan funds can be used for: (1) Acquisition of real estate
(land or buildings);
(2) Construction, renovation and rehabilitation improvements;
(3) Purchase or installation of machinery and equipment; and
(4) Working capital.
The Loan Programs' highest priority is to create jobs. Businesses that
receive a low interest loan are expected to create at least one full-time
equivalent job for an existing low or moderate income individual for every
$10,000 of loan funds provided to the company.
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C. U.S. Department
of Agriculture Rural Development's Business and Industrial Loan Program.
The Business and Industrial Loan Program is designed to assist eligible
public and private organizations in rural areas to obtain quality loans
for the purpose of improving, developing, or financing business, industry,
and employment, as well as improving the economic climate in rural communities.
Specifically, the program provides Rural Development's guaranties on loans
to businesses in rural areas. Guaranties normally cover up to 80 percent
of the principal advanced and are limited to a maximum of $10 million.
The guaranteed loan funds may be used for the following: finance business
and industrial acquisition, construction, conversion, enlargement, repair,
modernization, and development costs; purchase and development of land,
easements, right-of-way, buildings, facilities, leases, and materials;
purchase equipment, leasehold improvements, machinery, and supplies; pollution
control and abatement; and working capital.
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D. Illinois
Development Finance Authority's Loan Programs.
The Illinois Development Finance Authority (IDFA) is a self-supporting
state agency created to stimulate economic development and provide jobs
for Illinois residents. Their loan programs include their revenue bond
financing and participation lending programs.
IDFA Taxable and Tax Exempt Revenue Bonds: IDFA is empowered to issue
both tax exempt and taxable bonds as is SWIDA. Please see Section A. for
a description of taxable and tax- exempt revenue bonds.
IDFA Participation Lending Program: IDFA established this program to
assist banks in lending to Illinois businesses that create or retain jobs
but may be unable to obtain sufficient financing through conventional sources.
Through this program, IDFA will purchase up to the lessor of $300,000 or
50 percent participation directly from the bank. Participation loans can
finance the purchase of land and buildings, construction and renovation
of buildings and the acquisition of machinery and equipment. Interest rates
will be 150 basis points below the rate charged to the borrower by the
bank, resulting in a lower blended rate on the loan. If the loan carries
an
SBA 7(a) guarantee, an additional 50 basis points may be subtracted
from the bank lending rate. If the maturity of the bank's loan exceeds
10 years, IDFA requires a balloon payment at the end of 10 years. Banks
may retain 50 basis points as a servicing fee, but the remaining 100 basis
points (or 150 basis points if it is a SBA 7(a) loan) must be passed on
to the borrower.
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E. St. Louis Metropolitan
Loan Program.
This loan program is a cooperative project of the counties of Madison,
St. Clair, St. Louis, St. Charles, Jefferson, and Franklin and St. Louis
City. This program provides direct, low-interest, "gap" financing to companies
that have a desire to reduce their dependence on defense contracts and
individuals who have been laid off as a result of defense cuts and want
to start their own businesses. Loans are typically made for up to 30 percent
of the business' project cost with the remaining funds provided by the
business' participating lending institution and its equity investment.
Businesses that receive a loan are, for every $35,000 of loan funds provided
to it through this program, required to create or retain one job within
two years. The program's funds can be used for equipment, working capital,
and the purchase or construction of a building
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F. Illinois
Department of Commerce and Community Affairs (DCCA) Small Business Development
Loan Programs.
Participation Loan Programs: DCCA has designed these programs to
encourage lenders (banks or development corporations) to make loans, which
they would not normally make, to small businesses whose projects have the
potential to create or retain substantial employment opportunities or modernize
or improve the competitiveness of the borrowers. DCCA can participate in
small business loans up to 25 percent of the total amount of a project,
but not less than $10,000 or more than $750,000. Minority, Women and Disabled
Participations may not exceed 50 percent of the project, subject to the
maximum of $50,000. DCCA's participation in a Development Corporation Loan
must be less than 50 percent of the Development Corporation's Loan (Please
note that SWIDA's CDC is a Development Corporation) not to exceed 25 percent
of the total project or the $750,000 maximum. Funds available through the
programs can be used for a number of business activities including purchase
and installation of machinery and equipment, working capital, purchase
of land, construction or renovation of buildings, etc. Funds cannot be
used for debt refinancing or contingency funding. The lender will set its
rate and terms according to its normal lending guidelines and DCCA will
establish its terms and interest rate to be paid on its participation,
which may or may not be the same as the rate charged by the lender. DCCA
will, if necessary subordinate its lien position in the event of default
to the primary financing institution but typically will not accept less
than a second lien position.
Enterprise Zone Financing Program: Businesses located within an Enterprise
Zone may apply for Illinois Department of Commerce and Community Affairs
(DCCA) participation loans to fund their new projects. Participation loans
for 25 percent of a business' project costs up to $750,000 are available
at either fixed or variable rates that are priced 200 basis points below
the Wall Street Journal Prime rate. DCCA will allow the participating financial
institution to retain 50 basis points to cover the costs of servicing the
loan or it may elect to pass along the 50 basis points to the borrower.
DCCA's term shall match that of the participating bank, but in no event
shall DCCA funds be amortized longer than 10 years unless there is a balloon
payment provision. Ineligible uses of funds are debt refinancing and contingency
funding. Eligible businesses include any for profit entity with less than
500 employees (or not dominant in its field) locating or expanding in an
Enterprise Zone. There are no industry restrictions or job creation/retention
requirements under this program. Participating financial institutions must
enter into a Master Participation Agreement which outlines all terms and
conditions of any loan participation between the financial institution
and DCCA.
Capital Access Program: This program is designed to encourage lending
institutions to make loans to businesses that do not qualify for conventional
financing. CAP is based on a portfolio insurance concept where the borrower
and DCCA each contribute a percentage of the loan amount into a reserve
fund located at the lender's bank. This reserve fund enables the financial
institution to make loans beyond its conventional risk threshold and is
available to draw upon to recover losses on loans made under the program.
A CAP loan is a private market transaction between the lender and the
borrower with all terms, fees, conditions, rates, collateral, etc., being
determined by the lending bank. The borrower's non- refundable contribution
to the reserve fund must be between 3 and 7 percent of the total loan amount.
DCCA will provide a matching contribution. A 133 percent match to the borrower's
contribution will be provided on the first $2,000,000 in CAP loans enrolled
at the lender bank. A higher match will be provided to minority/woman/disabled
owned businesses (150 percent). Loan proceeds can not be used for debt
refinancing or for financing passive real estate ownership.
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G. SBA 7(a) Loan Program.
The United States' Small Business Administration 7(a) Loan Program is a
guaranty loan program for small businesses. Through this program, the SBA
guarantees a portion of a bank's loan to a small business. Loan proceeds
can be used for a variety of business purposes including: working capital;
inventory purchases; acquisition of machinery, furniture, fixtures and
equipment; construction or remodeling of buildings; the acquisition of
real estate; and in certain instances the refinancing of existing debt.
Loan terms typically range from 7 to 25 years at market rates.
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H. SBA 504 Loan Program.
Typically, small businesses encounter difficulties when looking for long-term
financing at fixed interest rates. Recognizing this, the SBA created the
504 loan program which offers small businesses a financing alternative.
In Illinois, the Small Business Growth Corporation administers the 504
program. Generally, any small business project that involves the purchase,
construction or improvement of fixed assets is eligible. Each 504 loan
package has the following 3 elements: (1) The Small Business Growth Corporation
lends up to 40 percent of the total fixed asset financing need, to a maximum
of $750,000-$1,000,000; (2) a private lender, usually a bank, lends up
to 50 percent of the project's total cost; and (3) the business provides
a minimum of 10 percent of the necessary funds. The interest rate on the
Small Business Growth Corporation's loan is fixed and generally a little
above the rate of long-term Treasury Bonds. The loan maturity is 10 or
20 years. The interest rate on the companion bank is negotiated by the
borrower and typically is floating. This combination of fixed and floating
interest rate financing provides an effective hedge against unfavorable
interest rate fluctuation. For every $35,000 that the Small Business Growth
Corporation lends, reasonable projections should indicate that one full-time
equivalent job will be created or retained over the next two years. For
collateral, the Small Business Growth Corporation generally requires a
second lien subordinate to the participating bank on assets acquired with
loan proceeds and personal guarantees.
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III. INFRASTRUCTURE
A. Madison
County's Infrastructure Loan Program.
The Madison County Infrastructure Loan Program is designed to help Madison
County's local governments finance public infrastructure needed to support
private-sector economic development or address public health and safety
concerns. Specifically, this program provides low-interest loans to local
governments for infrastructure projects which: (1) lead directly to private
sector investment activities that create or retain permanent jobs for Madison
County residents; or (2) effectively address identifiable public health
and safety issues in Madison County. The amount of funds that Madison County
lends to a local government is based on the public benefits provided by
the infrastructure project and the local government's needs and financial
condition.
This program can be used for the following types of public improvements:
local roads and streets, access roads, bridges, sidewalks, water and sewer
line extensions, water distribution facilities, rail improvements, gas
and electric utility extensions, and the development or improvement of
publicly owned industrial or commercial property.
Under this program, Madison County generally loans the funds to local
governments at a 3 percent interest rate for terms between 5-10 years.
The exact loan terms depend upon the fiscal capacity of the local government.
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B. Illinois Business
Development Public Infrastructure Program.
The Illinois Business Development Public Infrastructure Program provides
low interest loans and grants for public improvements to local governments
on behalf of businesses with expansion or relocation projects that meet
program criteria and that demonstrate the greatest potential in the creation
and retention of jobs. The infrastructure improvements must be made on
public property and must directly result in the creation or retention of
private-sector jobs. Funds may be used for a wide variety of public infrastructure
improvements including streets, access roads, water and sewer lines, and
water and sewage treatment facilities.
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C. Southwestern
Illinois Development Authority (SWIDA).
A local government financing program has been developed by SWIDA to assist
local governments in the issuance of tax-exempt securities primarily for
infrastructure or regulatory compliance purposes. Qualified local governments
include counties, municipalities, and special purpose taxing districts
whose objectives are to promote and enhance economic development within
their communities. Bonds may be issued on both a pooled and a conduit basis.
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D. Illinois
Department of Transportation's (IDOT) Economic Development Interchange
and Access Road Program.
IDOT's economic development program makes funding available for highway
improvements that will be a positive force in the location selection process
of existing or new industrial and commercial development. Priority consideration
for program funding to communities include: the need for the highway improvement
and the imminence of development; ability to leverage State construction
dollars through participation of other sources; and jobs created or retained
in Illinois.
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E. Illinois
Department of Transportation's Rail Freight Program.
The Rail Freight Program helps to preserve and create access to rail trackage
necessary to maintain and expand industry in Illinois. IDOT provides funding
to local governments, economic development groups, new and existing industries,
agri-businesses, and railroad companies for rail-related projects. Specific
project funding examples range from the construction of a rail spur to
serve a local industrial park, to the rehabilitation of existing track
to serve an existing industrial firm.
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IV. EMPLOYMENT AND RECRUITMENT PROGRAMS.
The State of Illinois and Southwestern Illinois have extensive experience
in assisting the development of comprehensive training programs to meet
the needs of businesses locating or expanding their operations within the
State of Illinois. Many of these employment and recruitment programs have
included a combination of the various training programs discussed below.
Southwestern Illinois and the State of Illinois are committed to cooperatively
working together to develop a comprehensive training package utilizing
various training programs to encourage a business to locate its facility
within the region.
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A. Illinois Industrial
Training Program.
The primary purpose of the Illinois Industrial Training Program (ITP) is
to provide training assistance to companies expanding or locating in Illinois,
adding new product lines, or otherwise retooling or modernizing their facilities
which results in the need to provide job training to new workers or to
upgrade the skills of existing employees. This program is a state-funded
job training program designed to assist new and existing businesses within
the State of Illinois with the development of a new or existing workforce.
A new firm locating in Illinois, or an existing firm undertaking a retention
or expansion activity, can receive direct reimbursement for up to 50 percent
of the total full-time employee training costs. The applicant company will
be notified within a maximum of 30 days after submission of a completed
Illinois Department of Commerce and Community Affairs (DCCA) application
as to the extent of training assistance provided to the project. To accommodate
employers' needs, the ITP is designed to enable employers to select and
hire the employees to be trained, specify the appropriate job skill requirements,
and identify training locations and techniques.
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B. Prairie State 2000 Authority.
The Prairie State 2000 Authority provides loans to Illinois-based companies
for employer training programs. This program finances employee skill upgrading
programs tied to technological changes in the workplace with the focus
on the retention of existing jobs. Loans can be made for up to 100 percent
of the training costs, with 25 percent forgiven after trainees remain employed
with the company for one year following completion of training.
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C. Job Training Partnership
Act (JTPA).
In Illinois, the Department of Commerce and Community Affairs (DCCA) administers
the federal JTPA program. Through a statewide network of 26 service delivery
areas, (including a service delivery area administered by Madison and St.
Clair Counties' Employment and Training Departments) training programs
are provided to economically disadvantaged youths and adults, and to eligible
workers who are dislocated due to plant closings, layoffs, or technological
changes in their occupations. These comprehensive training programs provide
employees who are prescreened, responsible, motivated to succeed, and ready
and willing to work. This program helps eliminate the need for costly advertising
and the time spent searching through applications to find qualified candidates.
Under this program, the employer still maintains the authority to accept
or reject any candidate referred by the JTPA program. Other services provided
include outreach, job counseling, vocational assessment, job search assistance,
placement, on-the-job training, and follow-up services.
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D. Illinois
Employment and Training One Stop Centers.
Illinois' Employment and Training One Stop Centers are innovative, customer
driver systems designed to provide employment and training services to
employers of all sizes, job seekers and students. These one-stop centers
provide employers information on worker availability, current wage rates,
and projected labor demand. They also offer specialized employer services
such as staff recruitment for mass hiring, customized training and outplacement
assistance for businesses. The One-Stop Centers are supported by the Illinois
Department of Commerce and Community Affairs, Illinois Department of Employment
Security and the JTPA program administered by Madison and St. Clair Counties'
Employment and Training Department.
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V. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS.
A. Site Location Assistance.
Southwestern Illinois offers a wide range of developed and readily accessible
business, industrial and research parks. A network of economic development
professionals from both the private and public sector provides facility
locators with a full range of confidential site selection services. These
include: business site and buildings inventories; complete demographic
profiles by city, county, ZIP code, or market area; labor market data;
private sector investment and growth trends; business incentive and assistance
program delivery; state and local tax comparisons and other technical information
that businesses may need in determining whether to retain, expand, or locate
their operations in Southwestern Illinois.
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B. Small Business
Development Centers.
Small Business Development Centers provide information and assistance to
potential and existing small businesses through counseling and training
sessions. Their services include: one-on-one business counseling and management
assistance; assistance with the development of business plans; access to
marketing information; help in identifying and applying for business financing;
assistance with accounting, financial analysis and planning; and access
to business education and training opportunities.
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C. International Trade Centers.
International Trade Centers provide information, counseling and training
to existing, new-to-export Illinois companies interested in pursuing international
trade opportunities. Their services include: individualized export assistance
to Illinois manufacturers and those businesses new-to-export or new-to-market;
access to international market research to evaluate key overseas opportunities;
identification of potential foreign buyers, agents, and/or distributors
through trade leads; information and training programs on export procedures,
distribution, methods of payment and foreign business practices; an extensive
collection of international trade reference materials; export finance assistance
in coordination with private lenders and SBA's Export Working Capital and
EXIM Bank programs; and access to DCCA's International Business Divisions.
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